Posttraumatic stress disorder among emergency ambulance personnel in Baghdad, Iraq
Keywords:
PTSD, Baghdad, emergency ambulance personne, Widespread violAbstract
Background and Objectives: Emergency ambulance personnel (EAP) are vulnerable to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In Iraq, EAPs were exposed to life threatening situation during political violence conflict post 2003 Gulf war. This study was carried out to report on PTSD among EAP.
Methods: A total of 189 male EAPs (only one female in was in the emergency department) were selected randomly from the Deptartment of ambulance in Baghdad. A questionnaire form was filled for each EAP. The form included the symptoms of PTSD according to DSM- IV (intrusive, avoidance and hyperarousal symptoms). Demographic data and exposure to violence accident, type of accident and duration of damage were included, also.
Results: : The mean age of EAP was 38.5 ± 9.4 years. There was 122 (64.5%) had PTSD. Age, education, marital status and years in emergency ambulance department were significantly associated with PTSD.
Conclusions: High rate of PTSD among EAPs was reported. Measures to prevent PTSD and to give further support to EAP are needed. Further studies will clarify the situation of PTSD in Iraq.
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