Fat grafting technique for facial rejuvenation: Our experience in Erbil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2017.038Keywords:
Fat graft, Facial rejuvenation, Fat absorptionAbstract
Background and objective: There is no universal agreement on how one should harvest, process, or inject fat. The objectives of this study were to evaluate our integrated fat grafting technique, reporting our long term result in 189 patients who underwent autologous fat graft for facial rejuvenation.
Methods: The lower abdomen or thigh was chosen as the donor site for fat graft harvesting under low pressure with 10 cc syringe, processed with low speed centrifugation, and then injected into the face using blunt tip 1 mm cannula in multiple points, using multiple passes, into multiple tissue planes. A total of 189 patients were injected with the above technique for facial rejuvenation. The results were evaluated clinically and photographically and followed for up to five years. Data were analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences.
Results: Fat absorption leading to volume loss was the commonest minor complication reported in 51 cases (27%). No major complications were reported in this series. About 70% of the patients in this series were highly satisfied after first fat grafting. The main cause of dissatisfaction was the volume loss due to fat absorption which necessitated secondary fat grafting.
Conclusion: Our fat grafting technique emphasizes maintaining the viability of transferred fat grafts during their harvest, purification and placement with a good long-term result.
Metrics
References
Billings E, May W. Historical review and present status of free fat graft auto transplantation in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 83:368-81.
Toledo S, Mauad R. Fat injection: a 20-year revision. Clin Plast Surg 2006; 33:47-53.
Kaufman R, Bradley P, Dickinson B. Autologous fat transfer national consensus survey: trends in techniques for harvest, preparation, and application, and perception of short and long-term results. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119:323-31.
Sinna R, Delay E, Garson S. Scientific bases of fat transfer. Critical review of the literature. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2006; 51:223-30.
Coleman R. Structural fat grafts. Clin Plast Surg 2001; 28:111-9.
Xie Y, Zheng N, Li F. An integrated fat grafting technique for cosmetic facial contouring. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg 2010; 63:270-6.
Locke B, Chalain B. Current practice in autologous fat transplantation: suggested clinical guidelines based ona review of recent literature. Ann Plast Surg 2008; 60:98-102.
Smith P, Adams P, Lipschitz H. Autologous human fat grafting: effect of harvesting and preparation techniques onadipocyte graft survival. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 117:1836-44.
Boschert T, Beckert W, Puckett L, Concannon J. Analysis of lipocyte viability after liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 109:761-7.
Carpaneda A, Ribeiro T. Study of the histologic alterationsand viability of the adipose graft in humans. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993; 17:43-7.
Kranendonk S, Obagi S. Autologous fat transfer for periorbital rejuvenation: indications, technique, and complications. Dermatol Surg 2007; 33:572-8.
Haack J, Friedman O. Facial liposculpture. Facial Plast Surg 2006; 22:147-53.
Jason M, Robert G, Mark G. Autologous fat grafting long term evidence of its efficacy in midfacial rejuvenation. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2009; 11(1):24-8.
Ersek A. Transplantation of purified autologous fat: a three year follow up is disappointing. Plast Reconstr Surg1991; 87(2):219-27.
Obagi S. Autologous fat augmentation and periorbital laser resurfacing complicated by abscess formation. Am J Cosmet Surg 2003; 20:155-7.
Dreizen G, Framm L. Sudden unilateral visual loss after autologous fat injection into the glabellar area. Am J Ophthalmol 1989; 107:85-7.
Coleman R. Avoidance of arterial occlusion from injection of soft tissue filler. Aesthet Surg J 2002; 22:555-7.
Ramon Y, Shoshani O, Peled J. Enhancing the take of injected adipose tissue by a simple method for concentrating fat cells. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005; 115:197-201.
Kanchwala K, Glatt S, Conant F, Bucky P. Autologous fat grafting to the reconstructed breast: the management of acquired contour deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 124:409-18.
Yoshimura K, Sato K, Aoi N, Kurita M, Hirohi T, Harii K. Cell assisted lipostransfer for cosmetic breast augmentation: supportive use of adipose-derived stem/stromal cells. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2008; 32:48-55.
Lei H, Li F. Study on influence of centrifugation on fat viability. Chin J Aesthetic Med 2005; 14:21-4.
Piasecki H, Gutowski A, Lahvis P. An experimental model for improving fat graft viability and purity. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119:1571-83
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Jalal Hamasalih Fattah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright on any article published in Zanco J Med Sci is retained by the author(s) in agreement with the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).