Causes and types of complete denture fracture

Authors

  • Hoshang Khalid Abdel-Rahman Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2011.031

Keywords:

Acrylic resin, Complete denture fracture, Prosthodontics

Abstract

Background and objectives: determine the causes and types of complete denture fractures.

Methods: The study was performed in the Hawler medical university, college of Dentistry Department of Prosthodontics. The number of fractured complete denture collected was 290 from patients aged 35-80 years of both genders. The (causes of denture fracture, the type of fracture and the history of previous recurrent fractures) were recorded.

Results: : The main cause of denture fracture was poor fitting (40%), followed by poor occlusal relation (21%). Midline fracture was the commonest type of fracture (59%). From the study (51%) of the dentures had previously been repaired once or more. The ratio of lower to upper complete denture fractures was approximately 3:1; most of the fractured dentures (56%) were those of males.

Conclusion: The causes of the fracture were divided into material factors and clinical/ technical factors. Denture fractures can be reduced by following prosthodontic principles, analyzing proper fit, eliminating occlusal interferences and using high impact polymers or metal reinforced.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Jagger DC, Harrison A, Jandt KD. The reinforcement of dentures. J Oral Rehabil 1999; 26: 185-194.

Darbar UR, Huggett R, Harrison A. Denture fracture – A survey. Br Dent J 1994; 176: 342-345.

Beyli MS, Von Fraunhofer JA. An analysis of causes of fracture of acrylic resin dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1981; 46: 238-241.

Wiskott HWA, Nicholls JI, Belser UC. Stress fatigue: Basic principles and prosthodontic implications. Int J Prosthodont 1995; 8: 105-116.

Stipho HD. Reapir of acrylic resin denture base reinforce with glass fiber. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 80: 546-550.

Jagger DC, Harrison A. The fractured denture-solving the problem. J Primary Dent Care 1998; 5: 159-162.

Kydd WL. Complete base deformation with varied occlusal tooth form. J Prosthet Dent 1956; 6: 714-718.

Lambrecht JR, Kydd WL. A functional stress analysis of the maxillary complete denture base. J Prosthet Dent 1962; 12: 865-872.

Rees JS, Huggett R, Harrison A.Finite element analysis of the stress concentrating effect of fraenal notches in complete dentures. Int J Prosthodont 1990; 3: 238-240.

Yunus N, Harrison A, Huggett R. Effect of microwave irradiation on the flexural strength and residual monomer levels on an acrylic repair material. J Oral Rehabil 1994; 21: 641-648.

Stipho HD, Stipho AS. Effectiveness and durability of repaired acrylic resin joint. J Prosthet Dent 1987; 58 249-253.

Hickey JC, Zarb GA, Bolender CI. Boucher’s prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients 11th ed. St Louis: CV Mosby company 1997; 9-17.

Khasawneh S F, Arab J M . A clinical study of complete denture fractures at four military hospitals in Jordan. JRMS 2003; 10(2): 27-31.

Naik A V. Complete denture fractures: A clinical study. The j Indian prosthodont society (JIPS) 2009; 9 (3):148-150.

El-Sheikh A M, Al-Zahrani S B. Causes of denture fracture : A survey. Saudi dental journal 2006; 18(3):149-154..

Dweiri A A. Denture fracture - A survey .middle east journal of nursing 2007; 1(6):201-205.

Al-Nakash W A, Jameel H A, Towayer A H. Fractures of complete dentures: journal of the college of dentistry 2000; 6 :94-99.

John F. McCabe, Angus W.G. Walls. Applied Dental Materials 9th ed Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2008; 111.

Smith DC. The acrylic denture, mechanical evaluation, Midline fracture. Br Dent J 1961; 110: 257-267.

Downloads

Published

2011-12-01

How to Cite

Abdel-Rahman, H. K. (2011). Causes and types of complete denture fracture. Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences (Zanco J Med Sci), 15(3), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2011.031

Issue

Section

Original Articles